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Tympanoplasty of the left ear

Anterior central perforation. Use of chondral-perichondrium graft

1. Otoscopic examination before commencing the operation.

2. Retroauricular incision, elevation of the skin of the posterior wall of the external auditory canal. View of the perforation.

3. Refreshing the perforation margins with a curved needle.

4. Refreshing the mucosal surface of the tympanic membrane with a round knife.

5. Enlarging the posterior wall of the external auditory canal.

6. Elevation of the remnant of the tympanic membrane with a round knife.

7. Entering the tympanic cavity. View of the malleus, the chorda tympani, and the incudostapedial joint.

8. Elevation of the tympanic membrane from the malleus handle.

9. Elevation of the tympanic membrane from the tympanic annulus.

10. Placement of the chondral- perichondrium graft received from the auricle (view of the cartilage). Tympanoplasty type I.

11. Repositioning the remnant of the tympanic membrane to cover the graft.

12. The final view of the tympanoplasty.

13. Supporting the tympanoplasty with pledgets of absorbable material.